With the new changes from the NAR settlement coming down the pike, now’s the perfect time to get up to speed on what buyer broker agreements are all about. This guide is here to break it all down—covering the key parts, the benefits, and what the new rules mean for us. So, whether you’re a seasoned agent or just starting out, understanding a buyer’s broker agreement will help you stay ahead of the competition and keep your clients smiling. 

What Is a Buyer Broker Agreement?

So, what is a buyer broker agreement anyway? Simply put, a buyer broker agreement—also known as a buyer agency agreement—is a contract between a buyer client and a real estate agent that says, “Hey, I know you’re my agent, and you’re going to help me buy a home.” It outlines the duties and responsibilities of the buyer’s agent to ensure it represents the buyer’s best interests throughout the home-buying process. 

It also outlines how the real estate agent’s compensation, which is where things start to get tricky due to the NAR settlement. This provides transparency for the client and solidifies the payment for the agent. The bottom line is that a buyer broker agreement ensures that the buyer receives dedicated representation and support from their real estate agent.

Here is a sample Buyer Agency Agreement from North Carolina for review.

Sample copy of Page 1 of a buyer agency agreement in North Carolina.
Sample Buyer Agency Agreement in North Carolina (Source: NCAR)

Types of Buyer Broker Agreements

Buyer agency agreements come in two forms—exclusive and non-exclusive. Knowing which type of agreement best suits your business—or the type your firm requires, can make a big difference in how you approach conversations with potential clients. 

Let’s look at the key differences of each agreement.

Exclusive Agreements
Non-exclusive Agreements
  • Buyer commits to only working with you as their agent.
  • You can devote more time and effort to finding the right property for the client.
  • If you sell the client a home during the buyers agreement contract term, you are owed the commission as outlined in the agreement.
  • Buyers can work with multiple agents.
  • If buyers view specific properties with you, they must conduct the transaction using your services. (Agreements can vary by state)
  • There is no guarantee the client will use you as their agent.
  • This agreement can lead to increased competition and potential conflicts with other agents working with the same client.

When deciding between exclusive buyer broker agreements or non-exclusive agreements, consider what works best for your client’s needs and your business. Use an exclusive agreement if you want a solid commitment where you can focus all your efforts on finding the perfect home for your client. 

If your client prefers more flexibility and likes the idea of working with multiple agents, a non-exclusive agreement might be the way to go. This can be especially common in competitive markets, giving clients access to more properties and different perspectives from various agents. Each type has its perks, so pick the one that best fits your client’s needs and how you like to work.

The Importance of a Buyer Broker Agreement

I’ve been asked countless times why a buyer brokerage agreement is so important. My response is always that it tells the buyers how you will work together, for how long, what you will do for them, and how you will get paid. It ensures everyone is on the same page, protects both parties, and makes the whole real estate process flow smoothly. Let’s break these down a bit further. 

Benefits & Protections

A buyer broker agreement is in the best interest of you and your clients. For you, it means compensation for your hard work and time while building trust and security with your clients. It gives your client a clear understanding of your services—like property searches, market analysis, negotiating offers, and handling paperwork.

Benefits include: 

  • Dedicated professional support
  • Saves the buyer time, money, and stress during the homebuying process
  • Ensures the broker will be compensated for their efforts and time
  • Builds security and trust between the buyer and broker
  • Encourages the agent to work diligently on behalf of the buyer
  • Clarifies expectations and responsibilities for both parties
  • Reduces the likelihood of misunderstandings or disputes

A buyer broker agreement is great because it sets clear roles and responsibilities for everyone. For buyers, the agent is committed to their best interests, offering loyalty, confidentiality, and complete transparency about properties and the market. For agents, it ensures the buyer works exclusively with them, avoiding conflicts of interest, and guarantees they get paid for their services.

Issues Avoided with an Agreement

Without a buyer broker agreement, several issues can arise that may complicate the homebuying process:

  • Miscommunication: There may be misunderstandings about the services the agent will provide and the buyer’s expectations, leading to frustration on both sides.
  • Conflicts of interest: A buyer may work with multiple agents, leading to conflicts of interest and potential legal issues. An agreement ensures that the buyer has a single point of contact and representation.
  • Lack of commitment: The broker may not feel fully committed to the buyer, knowing that the buyer could switch to another agent at any time. This can result in a lack of effort and dedication from the broker.
  • Compensation disputes: There may be confusion or disputes about how and when the broker will be compensated. An agreement clearly outlines the commission structure and ensures the broker is paid fairly for their work.
  • Legal and ethical violations: Legal and ethical standards can be broken without a clear understanding of the expectations. Buyer agency agreements provide a framework for resolving disputes and protecting the interests of both the buyer and the broker.

Key Elements of Your Agreement

A buyer broker agreement includes several key clauses that outline the terms and conditions of the relationship between the buyer and the broker. Let’s be honest. It can get quite confusing if you’re unfamiliar with legal jargon. In North Carolina, we have a brochure we give our clients to simplify agreements, but as an agent, you should be well-versed in what each clause means. 

Understanding the key elements of this agreement will help you explain the buyer broker contract and benefits to your clients before they sign on the dotted line. Here’s a breakdown of the most common ones:

Type of Clause
Explanation
Type of AgreementExclusive or non-exclusive
DutiesOutlines broker responsibilities
CompensationDefines how the broker will be paid and how much
DurationDetermines how long the agreement will last
TerminationExplains how either party can terminate the contract
ConfidentialityEnsures that any personal or financial information remains confidential

Pro Tip: Go back and review your fiduciary duties regularly. Remember, your primary responsibilities to your clients are loyalty, confidentiality, full disclosure, obedience, reasonable care, and accounting. Remembering these ensures you always act in your client’s best interests and maintain their trust.

Common Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about buyer broker agreements that can cause confusion and hesitation among both buyers and brokers. 

Here are some of the most common myths and thoughts that set the record straight:

  • Myth 1: Buyer broker agreements are binding traps: A lot of buyers worry that signing an agreement locks them in and forces them to work with a broker they may not like. But the reality is that most agreements have termination clauses. If things aren’t working, you or your buyers can usually end the relationship under certain conditions.
  • Myth 2: They only benefit the broker: Some think these agreements are just there to ensure brokers get paid. Sure, they protect the broker’s interests, but they also protect the buyer by ensuring you get dedicated representation and clear responsibilities from your broker.
  • Myth 3: No flexibility in terms: Another big misconception is that the terms of these agreements are set in stone. Actually, many parts, like how long the agreement lasts and which services are included, can be negotiated. You can work with your buyer to customize the agreement to fit their needs.

Client Conversations: Scripts & Starters for Success

Now for the fun part! Let’s discuss how to have these conversations with your clients. Getting the discussion started with clients can sometimes feel a bit daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. Here are some easy and effective ways to break the ice, build rapport, and keep the dialogue flowing smoothly. 

Feel free to snag these as your own!

Opening Lines to Introduce the Buyer Broker Agreement

Starting the conversation on the right foot is super important. In your first meeting, you should go through your real estate buyer agent checklist. This will help you cover all the key points, like understanding what the client needs, discussing the buyer broker agreement, and outlining the steps in the homebuying process. 

A checklist ensures nothing is missed and helps you feel confident from the start. Here are some opening lines that will help you lead into discussing the buyer broker agreement:

Handling Objections About the Agreement

Sometimes clients have reservations or questions that need to be handled carefully. Let’s look at a few objections and how to respond:

Always listen actively and show you care about their needs and concerns. Objection handling is a huge part of being successful in sales. Make sure you don’t get frustrated, and keep calm when things get stressful. Practicing these scripts can help you become more comfortable with having difficult conversations. 

Words of Wisdom

I have been in real estate and mortgage nearly my entire life. For the past six years, I have been a broker at large firms, overseeing thousands of agents and even more transactions. I can tell you the one thing that has been a saving grace for my agents is their buyer broker agreement. Disputes with other agents or clients can be handled relatively quickly by simply revisiting the agreement. It truly is meant to protect both parties from harm. If you’re not using an agreement in your business, now is the time to start.

Do you have any helpful conversation starters? Leave a comment below.

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